Rate Gyro
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How do I determine the angle of rotation using a rate gyro?
I am using a Gyrocube 3A rate gyroscope from O Navi which has a full scale range of 150 deg/second. I have connected this gyroscope to a 16 bit analog to digital converter and have connected the output of the converter to my computer using serial port to read the values obtained. I have obtained the values from the converter.
I would like to know how I can convert these values to give the actual angle by which my device has turned.
P.S.: I have obtained an array of values since I did the testing for about 5 minutes. Should I add all these values together or take their average? How can I know the angle by which my device has turned using these values?
Rate multiplied by time equals distance. If you travel at a rate of 50MPH how far did you travel in 1/2 hour. (25 miles)
Same type of problem. if you move at a rate of 10 deg/sec for three seconds you should have moved a total of 30 degrees. This of course assumes that you kept a uniform rate for the entire three second period. Now suppose that you measured 30 readings at 1/10th of a second intervals and each reading indicated the same 10deg/sec rate. The answer would be the same 30 degrees
The difference between these two methods is the ability to detect variations in rate across shorter periods of time. The faster you poll the rate information the more accurate the overall reading will be.
Rate readings should also have positive and negative values. Move left its negative , move right its positive for example. You would then add all of the readings and come up with a net result that should be very close to the actual overall angle moved from the initial position.
Problem with this method is that errors compound over time unless they are zeroed out against a known point or reference periodically. Polling rate information at a quicker pace minimizes the rate the error builds up by capturing rate information before the unit has experiences a large variation in rate. However variations still happen and ultimately build up to a point where the computed angle is erroneous. This is why the angle is periodically compared to a known reference point and zeroed to it before such total error grow large enough to become problematic.
Simple rate gyroscope - From gyroscope.com
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US $200.00






























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